Which of the following is a physiological need?

• A. Safety needs
• B. Food and water
• C. Love & belonging
• D. Self-actualization

Answer: (B)

Physiological needs are the basic requirements for survival. Food and water directly support the body’s essential functions, providing energy, nutrients, and hydration needed for cells and organs to operate. Without these, the body cannot sustain life, so they are considered foundational, biological needs. Safety needs involve security and protection, which are important but relate to feeling safe rather than sustaining immediate life. Love and belonging are social needs tied to connections and acceptance. Self-actualization is about personal growth and realizing potential. In this framework, food and water sit at the bottom as the core physiological requirement, making them the correct choice.