Who is obesity screening and counseling recommended for?

• A. Children
• B. Pregnant women
• C. All adults
• D. Those with BMI over 30

Answer: (C)

Universal screening for obesity in adults is recommended because identifying overweight and obesity early lets clinicians offer counseling on diet, physical activity, and behavior changes to reduce health risks. The focus is on adults in general, not limited to those with a very high BMI or a specific subgroup, so every patient can be assessed during routine care. Counseling or referral for weight management should be provided when obesity is present, and even those who are overweight (BMI in the 25–29.9 range) can benefit from guidance to prevent progression. There are separate considerations for pregnant women and for children, but the standard approach for adults is to screen everyone. This broad, universal approach is why all adults is the correct choice.